Top 20 Landscape Landmarks – Asia
1. Iturup
Explore the rugged beauty and volcanic landscapes of Iturup, the largest of the Kuril Islands, rich in hot springs and dramatic coastlines.
Accessibility:
1/5. Iturup, part of the Kuril Islands, is remote and challenging to reach, requiring a flight or ferry from mainland Russia, and travel logistics can be complicated.
Cost:
4/5. Due to its remote location and limited infrastructure, traveling to and staying on Iturup can be expensive, with limited but costly accommodation and transportation options.
Visitor Volume:
1/5. Iturup’s remote nature means it receives relatively few visitors, making it an ideal destination for those seeking solitude and unspoiled nature.
2. Batad Rice Terraces
Be enchanted by the Batad Rice Terraces, a stunning example of human harmony with nature, nestled in the Philippine Cordilleras.
Accessibility:
2/5. Access requires a hike through mountainous terrain in the Philippines, not easily accessible but rewarding for those who undertake the journey.
Cost:
2/5. The overall cost is relatively low, but getting there might require guides or tours from Banaue.
Visitor Volume:
3/5. Popular among tourists seeking off-the-beaten-path adventures, but its challenging access limits crowds.
Special:
Considered by many as the 8th wonder of the world, these ancient terraces carved into the mountains are a testament to Ifugao engineering skill.
3. Mount Bromo
Witness the surreal beauty of Mount Bromo, an active volcano in Indonesia, known for its stunning sunrises and a vast sea of sand.
Accessibility:
3/5. Located in East Java, Indonesia, Mount Bromo is accessible by road, with visitors typically staying in nearby towns like Probolinggo or Malang. The final approach requires a jeep ride and a short hike.
Cost:
2/5. Entrance fees and tours are reasonably priced. The overall cost is relatively low, including jeep rentals and local guides.
Visitor Volume:
4/5. Popular for its stunning sunrises and surreal landscape, it can get crowded, especially at sunrise viewpoints during the peak travel season.
Special:
Known for its active crater, sea of sand, and surrounded by the Tengger massif, Mount Bromo offers one of the most iconic landscapes in Indonesia.
4. Huangshan Mountain
Ascend Huangshan Mountain to witness the ethereal beauty of its granite peaks, pine trees, and seas of clouds.
Accessibility:
3/5. Accessible by bus or cable car. Huangshan City has a nearby airport, Huangshan Tunxi International Airport, serving as a gateway for travelers.
Cost:
4/5. Entrance and cable car fees can be relatively high, but offer access to breathtaking views and paths.
Visitor Volume:
4/5. Highly popular among tourists and photographers for its iconic pine trees, unusual rocks, and sea of clouds.
Special:
Known as the “loveliest mountain of China,” it has inspired countless poets and painters with its mystical and ever-changing scenery.
5. Tianmen Mountain
Ascend Tianmen Mountain by cable car to experience its breathtaking cliffs, glass skywalk, and the natural arch of Heaven’s Gate.
Accessibility:
4/5. Located in Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China, accessible by cable car, bus, and walking paths. The nearest airport is Zhangjiajie Hehua Airport.
Cost:
3/5. Admission fee includes access to the cable car, glass skywalk, and Tianmen Cave.
Visitor Volume:
4/5. A popular tourist destination, especially famous for its glass skywalk and the Heaven’s Gate cave.
Special:
Notable for the world’s longest passenger cableway, breathtaking cliffs, and the natural arch of Tianmen Cave.
6. Hang En Cave
Embark on an adventure to Hang En Cave, the world’s third-largest cave, featuring an enormous entrance and its own rainforest.
Accessibility:
1/5. Part of Vietnam’s Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, access involves a guided trek through dense jungle and river crossings. Nearest city is Dong Hoi, with an airport and train station.
Cost:
5/5. Tours to Hang En are expensive due to the logistical complexity and the need for specialized guides and equipment.
Visitor Volume:
2/5. Limited by the number of tours allowed, ensuring a relatively exclusive experience for adventurers.
Special:
Third largest cave in the world, known for its enormous chambers, breathtaking landscapes, and a unique ecosystem, including an underground river and beach.
7. Wadi Rum
Journey through the majestic landscapes of Wadi Rum, known as the Valley of the Moon, offering stunning desert vistas and rock formations.
Accessibility:
3/5. Located in southern Jordan, accessible from Aqaba, Petra, and Amman with a car or tour. The nearest airport is King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba.
Cost:
3/5. Various tour options are available, from day trips to overnight stays in Bedouin camps, with costs varying accordingly.
Visitor Volume:
3/5. Popular among tourists for its stunning desert landscapes, but large enough to not feel overcrowded.
Special:
Known as the Valley of the Moon, it offers breathtaking sandstone mountains, ancient rock carvings, and the opportunity for unique desert adventures.
8. Edge of the World
Stand at the Edge of the World, dramatic cliffs offering breathtaking views of the surrounding plains, a must-see destination near Riyadh.
Accessibility:
2/5. Located near Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, accessible by 4×4 vehicles due to its off-road terrain. The nearest airport is King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh.
Cost:
3/5. No entrance fee, but hiring a vehicle or joining a tour can add to the cost.
Visitor Volume:
2/5. A hidden gem that’s gaining popularity for its dramatic views, yet remains less crowded than more accessible attractions.
Special:
Offers breathtaking views of an unending horizon from the top of a 300-meter-high cliff, overlooking the surrounding plain.
9. Cappadocia
Marvel at the otherworldly landscapes of Cappadocia, famous for its fairy chimneys, ancient cave dwellings, and hot air balloon rides at dawn.
Accessibility:
3/5. Cappadocia is accessible via flights to Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport or Kayseri Erkilet Airport, followed by a car or bus journey. Its unique landscape is best explored by car or through organized tours.
Cost:
3/5. Accommodation options range widely, including budget-friendly guesthouses and luxury cave hotels. Hot air balloon rides, a must-do, can be pricey.
Visitor Volume:
4/5. Famous for its fairy chimneys and hot air balloon rides, Cappadocia attracts a large number of tourists, especially during the ballooning season.
Special:
A historical region offering an otherworldly landscape filled with cave dwellings, ancient underground cities, and remarkable rock formations.
10. Mu Cang Chai
Marvel at the terraced rice fields of Mu Cang Chai in Vietnam, a stunning example of agricultural beauty and traditional farming techniques.
Accessibility:
2/5. Located in the Yen Bai province of Northwest Vietnam, Mu Cang Chai is accessible by a long drive from Hanoi, through mountainous roads that showcase Vietnam’s stunning landscapes.
Cost:
2/5. The area is relatively affordable for travelers, with costs mainly for transportation, local accommodations, and food. The terraced rice fields offer a priceless experience, especially during the harvesting season.
Visitor Volume:
3/5. Growing in popularity but still maintaining an authentic charm, Mu Cang Chai provides a serene experience away from the crowded tourist spots, particularly appealing to photographers and nature lovers.
Special:
Famous for its breathtaking terraced rice fields, considered among the most beautiful in the world, Mu Cang Chai transforms into a vibrant mosaic of green and gold hues in different seasons.
11. Nong Khiaw
Enjoy the serene beauty of Nong Khiaw in Laos, with its dramatic limestone mountains, peaceful river, and opportunities for adventure and relaxation.
Accessibility:
2/5. Nestled in northern Laos, Nong Khiaw is a serene escape accessible by a scenic road or boat journey from Luang Prabang. Its remote setting is part of its charm, offering a tranquil retreat away from bustling tourist centers.
Cost:
2/5. The cost of visiting Nong Khiaw is relatively low, with affordable accommodations and dining options. Activities like trekking, kayaking, and exploring nearby caves offer great value for adventurers.
Visitor Volume:
3/5. Its stunning natural beauty attracts travelers seeking peace and outdoor activities, though it remains less crowded than more famous destinations in Laos.
Special:
Known for its breathtaking limestone karst landscapes, Nong Khiaw offers a serene river setting and numerous outdoor adventures, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and exploration.
12. Siargao
Surf the crystal-clear waves of Siargao, Philippines, known as the surfing capital of the country, with stunning beaches, coral reefs, and natural lagoons.
Accessibility:
3/5. This Philippine island paradise, famous for its surfing spots, is accessible by flights from Manila and Cebu to Sayak Airport, or by ferry from Surigao. The journey is a gateway to pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters.
Cost:
3/5. Siargao caters to a range of budgets, from backpackers to luxury seekers. Accommodation, dining, and activities like surfing, island hopping, and motorbike rentals offer something for everyone.
Visitor Volume:
4/5. Gaining popularity for its laid-back vibe and natural beauty, Siargao attracts surfers and sun-seekers, especially during the peak seasons, yet retains spots of untouched charm.
Special:
Siargao, the “Surfing Capital of the Philippines,” is not just for surfers. Its lagoons, coconut woodlands, and friendly locals make it a tropical haven for all types of travelers.
13. Khao Sok National Park
Journey into Khao Sok National Park in Thailand, home to ancient rainforests, towering limestone karsts, and the majestic Cheow Lan Lake.
Accessibility:
3/5. Located in southern Thailand, Khao Sok can be reached by bus or car from Phuket, Krabi, or Surat Thani. Its lush rainforest, limestone cliffs, and floating bungalows are a must-visit for nature lovers.
Cost:
3/5. While entrance fees are modest, guided tours, accommodations, and activities like jungle treks, canoeing, and wildlife spotting offer a range of prices suited to different budgets.
Visitor Volume:
4/5. Its captivating natural beauty draws a crowd, but the park’s vastness means there’s plenty of tranquility to be found.
Special:
One of the world’s oldest rainforests, offering encounters with exotic wildlife, breathtaking hikes, and the chance to sleep in floating huts on Cheow Lan Lake, surrounded by towering karst formations.
14. Guilin
Explore Guilin, China, famed for its picturesque karst mountains along the Li River, a destination celebrated for its natural beauty and cultural significance.
Accessibility:
4/5. Well-connected by air and rail, Guilin is a gateway to China’s breathtaking karst landscapes.
Cost:
3/5. Offers a range of options to suit various budgets, from river cruises to exploring caves.
Visitor Volume:
4/5. Popular for its scenic beauty, yet vast enough to find your own space.
Special:
Its mesmerizing Li River, surrounded by limestone peaks, offers some of the most iconic views in China.
15. Zanskar
Embark on an adventure to Zanskar, a secluded region in the Indian Himalayas, celebrated for its stark beauty, deep gorges, and high-altitude trekking routes.
Accessibility:
1/5. Situated in India’s remote Ladakh region, Zanskar is accessible via a rugged road journey, often requiring a 4×4 vehicle. The area is also reachable by trekking routes, notably the Chadar Trek over the frozen Zanskar River in winter.
Cost:
3/5. The cost reflects the remoteness of the region. While daily expenses may not be high, getting there, guided tours, and equipment can be significant, especially for treks and expeditions.
Visitor Volume:
2/5. Zanskar’s challenging accessibility keeps visitor numbers low, appealing to those seeking solitude and adventure off the beaten path.
Special:
Zanskar is famed for its stark, stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries perched on hills, and a deeply entrenched Tibetan-Buddhist culture.
16. Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan
Explore the awe-inspiring landscape of Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, known for its towering sandstone pillars, deep ravines, and natural bridges.
Accessibility:
3/5. Located in Hunan Province, China, Wulingyuan Scenic Area is accessible by bus or car from Zhangjiajie city. The area’s vastness and mountainous terrain require some walking or shuttle bus usage to explore fully.
Cost:
3/5. Entry fees to the park are moderate, and there are additional costs for cable cars and shuttles inside the park. Overall, it offers good value for the access to numerous natural attractions.
Visitor Volume:
5/5. A popular destination known for its stunning pillar-like rock formations, it can get crowded, especially on holidays and weekends.
Special:
Featuring thousands of quartzite sandstone columns, some over 200 meters tall, the park inspired the floating mountains in the film Avatar and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
17. Wadi Bani Khalid
Discover the oasis of Wadi Bani Khalid in Oman, with its clear blue waters, lush palm trees, and surrounding desert landscapes, offering a serene escape into nature.
Accessibility:
4/5. This oasis in the desert of Oman is accessible by car, with paved roads leading close to the main swimming area. It’s a comfortable drive from Muscat or Sur.
Cost:
2/5. There’s no entrance fee to visit Wadi Bani Khalid, making it an affordable adventure for all. Optional activities and guides are available for hire at additional costs.
Visitor Volume:
3/5. Its beauty attracts visitors, but the wadi is spacious enough to find a quiet spot for relaxation. Weekends and public holidays can be busier.
Special:
Known for its clear turquoise waters, lush surroundings, and dramatic rock formations, Wadi Bani Khalid is a refreshing escape from the desert heat and a snapshot of Oman’s natural beauty.
18. Sigiriya
Climb to the ancient rock fortress of Sigiriya, Sri Lanka, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its palace ruins and dramatic frescoes.
Accessibility:
3/5. Located in central Sri Lanka, accessible by road. The nearest major airport is Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo.
Cost:
4/5. Entry fees are relatively high, reflecting its status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka’s most visited attractions.
Visitor Volume:
4/5. It’s one of Sri Lanka’s most famous landmarks, attracting tourists with its rich history and stunning frescoes.
Special:
Often referred to as the Eighth Wonder of the World, this ancient rock fortress is known for its palace ruins on top of a massive 200-meter high rock.
19. Tiger Leaping Gorge
Trek through Tiger Leaping Gorge in China, one of the deepest and most spectacular river canyons in the world, offering breathtaking views and a challenging adventure.
Accessibility:
2/5. Located in China’s Yunnan Province, accessing the gorge involves a bus ride from Lijiang or Shangri-La, followed by a hike through one of the world’s deepest river canyons.
Cost:
2/5. Entrance fees are moderate, and the hike can be done independently or with a guide for an additional cost. Accommodations along the trail vary from basic guesthouses to more comfortable options.
Visitor Volume:
3/5. Popular with hikers, the trail offers moments of solitude interspersed with more crowded viewpoints and guesthouses.
Special:
A breathtaking trek offering views of the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and the Yangtze River far below. The gorge’s natural beauty is a highlight for those seeking adventure in China.
20. Palawan
Explore Palawan, the Philippines’ last frontier, known for its stunning limestone cliffs, clear blue waters, and rich biodiversity, making it a paradise for nature lovers.
Accessibility:
3/5. Palawan, an island province of the Philippines, is accessible via flights to Puerto Princesa, Coron, and El Nido. Many of its stunning locations are reachable by boat or small aircraft, making some areas more remote.
Cost:
3/5. While daily expenses for food and accommodation can be budget-friendly, tours, especially to the more secluded beaches and islands, might increase the cost of a visit.
Visitor Volume:
4/5. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and marine biodiversity, Palawan attracts a significant number of tourists, particularly to hotspots like El Nido and the Underground River.
Special:
With its pristine white beaches, clear blue waters, and rich marine life, Palawan is often dubbed as the last frontier of the Philippines. It offers unparalleled beauty with countless opportunities for adventure and relaxation.